Let the journey begin

By Chris Stephens
Wesson, Miss.

College is a journey, one that can lead to a wide range of future possibilities. While some travel this journey with no real direction or set goals, pre-veterinary science majors find prior planning is an important step on the road to a career in veterinary medicine.

Getting prepared
With only 74 of the more than 300 applicants accepted each year to the Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine, getting prepared for the future should be a student’s main concern.

“Focus, hard work and planning are key steps in making the process more stress-free,” said J.T. Walker, veterinary medicine junior. “I cannot emphasize enough the importance of early planning. Plan ahead and search for an undergraduate program that prepares you well. Stay focused and work hard to achieve your best; it will pay off in the end.

A student can choose any undergraduate curriculum at OSU as long as the curriculum offers the core courses the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine requires.

“Choose an undergraduate degree that fits your interests and one that meets the core course requirements of vet school,” said Katrina Meinkoth, veterinary medicine recruitment coordinator. “Students should not think there is only one undergraduate curriculum that is best in preparing them for vet school.”

In addition, students should have an alternative plan just in case their goal of vet school does not materialize.

“You need to ask yourself ‘What will I do if I do not get accepted into vet school?’ and therefore pick a major that will be beneficial in both settings,” said Meinkoth.

Once a major has been selected, the real journey begins.

“Students have to be realistic. Getting into vet school will certainly require hard work throughout their undergraduate career. A student’s first four years serve as a training ground for the real thing,” said Brett White, veterinary medicine sophomore.

Rising to meet all the expectations is not only suggested from fellow vet school students, but it is also a must in achieving the goal of being accepted into vet school, said White.

“I have asked a lot of questions of current vet school students and discovered that maintaining a rigorous course load coupled with extensive science-based classes will help prepare me for the challenges that lie ahead,” said Krista Vega, biochemistry senior.

Prospective vet school students should consider that hands-on experience outside the classroom is also important while completing an undergraduate degree, said Vega.

One of the most dynamic aspects of veterinary medicine is the ability to care for animals and treat illnesses. What better way to learn more about the vet-med field than to work for a well-respected veterinarian?

“The skills I have learned through my pre-veterinary internships with various veterinarians are invaluable, and have helped me become more aware of the vet-med profession,” said Vega.

Vet schools want students who are well-rounded. The selection committee looks for students who have the desire and aspiration to become top veterinarians, who have prepared themselves well, who have extracurricular activities and who have work experience, said Meinkoth.

Understanding the process
Once students have prepared themselves for vet school, the next step in the process is completing the veterinary medicine application and the required entrance exams.

When an applicant’s core requirements have been fulfilled, he or she must submit the completed college of veterinary medicine application no later than Oct. 1 the year before he or she plans to begin vet school.

The completion of required pre-veterinary courses and the fulfillment of other minimum requirements do not automatically assure a student’s acceptance into the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine. The selection committee must assess a student’s evaluations and the other selection criterai before an applicant is accepted.

“In selecting applicants for admission, the committee will consider grade point averages and standardized test scores along with an applicant’s background, previous work experience and letters of recommendation,” said Meinkoth.

Applicants must submit three letters of recommendation, including one from a veterinarian.

“When applying to vet school, letters of recommendation are key,” said White. “A well-respected vet familiar with your work ethic and related veterinary skills is a perfect example of a good recommendation.”

Besides letters of recommendation, students who are applying need to include an official transcript listing all coursework. Students also must have achieved a minimum grade point of 2.80 in those required courses.

Admission standards require applicants to take the Graduate Record Examination along with the biology subject test before they submit their application.

“Many potential vet-med students are concerned with the competitive level of their academic achievements,” said Meinkoth. “The average GPA for the 2001 applicant profile was 3.49; so, yes, grades are important, but not out of reach.

“The steps involved in completing the application for admittance are time-consuming and tedious; each step needs to be handled with extreme attention to detail.”

Once applications have been submitted, the admissions committee, which is composed of faculty members from within the OSU vet school and members of the Oklahoma Veterinary Medical Association, has the responsibility to narrow down the list of applicants and to select applicants for interviews.

“The admissions committee seeks to select students with excellent records of academic achievement and a background that predicts potential success in a variety of veterinary medical careers,” said Meinkoth.

After the initial applicant selection, the committee schedules interviews with the remaining applicants. Interviews are granted based on the overall excellence and quality of the student’s application.

Potential vet students must illustrate to the committee how their background and skills would qualify them to be the best of the best in the veterinary profession, said White.

What to expect
The first year of vet school is similar for all students; each student will follow a standard curriculum with all other beginning freshmen.

The curriculum includes a set of required courses, which all students must successfully complete. Second year students follow a set curriculum also, but have the opportunity to select electives from a predetermined list of core courses.

The vet school uses a structured curriculum where each body system of an animal is presented individually. After each body section is discussed, a test is given over that particular segment before students move on to the next segment.

Meinkoth said during the first and second year, students should expect to focus on the basic science of veterinary medicine. These basics cover areas that deal with physiology, anatomy and histology. Each of these topics are taught during the presentation of the major body systems during the first two years of the student’s curriculum.

“Students should be prepared to do a lot of reading and studying,” said Walker. “Many hours are devoted to going over material that will be covered in class and preparing for upcoming exams.”

During the third and fourth year, most students complete both the required coursework and classes that specialize in a particular area of interest. The fourth year is almost completely case-based, offering students the opportunity to concentrate on their chosen area of interest.

If students complete these four years of vet school, their options for a successful career are endless. Having a veterinary medicine degree offers a wide range of future career possibilities that extend from owning a private practice to working for the U.S. government.

Financing vet school
An essential element of pursuing a veterinary medicine degree is adequate financial aid. Basic academic expenses for the current school term are approximately $3,600 per semester for residents and $9,600 for nonresidents, making finances an important facet of a quality vet school education.

With the extensive amount of time required in the classroom and for sufficient study purposes, a student must not depend upon part-time employment to meet expenses; however, there is assistance offered.

Several privately donated awards and scholarships are presented to students who excel in the vet school curriculum. Awards in varying amounts are given based on proficiency, academic achievement and need. Veterinary medical students also may qualify for loan programs administered by the OSU Department of Financial Aid.

“Again, students must plan ahead,” said Meinkoth. “Once a student has been accepted, they should start making decisions on how to afford their education. There are several choices they can make to get financial assistance.”

Students should understand that planning for a career in veterinary medicine does not follow a simple formula. A student’s success in obtaining a veterinary medicine degree from OSU is determined by extreme focus, hard work and years of planning. Striving to meet these expectations ensures students a rewarding journey that will lead toward a promising career in a vast number of fields in veterinary medicine.


OSU offers "pre-vet" opportunities

By Jamie Stuckey
South Haven, Kan.

Learning from experience is what the Oklahoma State University veterinary medicine internship is all about, experience that can play a key role in helping students get into vet school.

Each semester, nine students are chosen to spend time at the OSU Veterinary Medicine Research Hospital where they observe, participate and decide if veterinary medicine is what they want to make as their career choice.

Students rotate through the different sections of the hospital, helping with aspects ranging from surgery to diagnosis and treatment of small animals. During the semester, students are required to work four hours a week and fill out five clinical reports, which are graded by their supervising veterinarians. Although the interns are not paid, they receive three academic credit hours for their experience.

Students can learn more about this internship opportunity by attending an organizational meeting, which is announced through the Pre-Vet Club. During the meeting, Ed Miller, associate dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, describes the internship and current interns tell about their experiences. Interested students inform Miller if they would like to take the internship. Miller then meets with individual students and determines when would be the best semester for them to take the internship.

Miller said he tries to work with everyone’s schedule to accommodate each student’s needs. If they are sophomores, they have three years to fit the program in, but if they are seniors, they need it now and get first priority. If more than nine students want the internship, Miller looks at grade point averages. The students with a higher GPA will be more likely to get into vet school, he said, and will benefit more from their internship experience.

Andrea Tate, animal science senior, completed the internship during her junior year.

“The best thing first-year students can do is speak with Dr. Miller and let him know they are interested,” said Tate. “Then they should attend a meeting and become highly involved within the Pre-Vet Club.”

The Pre-Vet Club is an organization for students interested in attending vet school. Members are exposed to veterinarians and instructors who can help them achieve their goals and become familiar with the vet school, said Tate.

The Pre-Vet Club can also help build a student’s résumé. Instructors like to see students who are involved with other activities, said Tate.

The internship is not required to get into vet school, but students should try to build the best résumé possible, said Miller. This is a great way to meet new people and show initiative in the vet-med program.

“The internship definitely reassured me this is what I want to do,” said Tate.

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