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The rhythm of the land and the beating drums make
the heart skip a beat. The land of Africa - a cultural experience no one
could forget - was home for Kenton Dashiell, associate professor of plant
and soil sciences, for more than 18 years.
A native of Indiana, Dashiell earned a bachelors degree in agronomy
at Purdue University. After graduation, he joined the Peace Corps and
moved to the small island of Antigua in the West Indies.
In Antigua, he worked on an irrigated vegetable farm run by the government
where they grew a variety of vegetables including tomatoes, okra and sweet
potatoes. In addition, he worked with Antiguan extension agents and visited
farmers to see what he could do to help.
That is where I discovered that we had no good answer for almost
every difficulty the farmers were facing, Dashiell said. I
thought, We need some research here so that we can try to start
developing some answers for them.
He developed an urgency to conduct research to help Third World countries
find the answers they sought.
This urgency was the driving force behind his decision to go back to school
and earn a masters degree in agronomy at Oklahoma State University.
But he didnt stop there. After graduating from OSU in 1979, he attended
the University of Florida where he received his doctorate in 1983.
After graduation, Dashiell wanted to go overseas and work. He applied
for a position with the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
in Nigeria, Africa.
I was just fortunate that there was an opening for a post-doctoral
fellow at that institute to work on soybean breeding, Dashiell said.
I applied for the job and got it.
While working for the IITA, Dashiell had several assignments. One of his
assignments was working on the development of soybeans. He soon realized,
even though the crop grew well, there was no market for it after harvest
and the people had no idea what to do with it.
Just like Americans, if tomorrow the average person were given some
soybeans and told, Why dont you cook that tonight? everybody
would say, Well, what do I do with it? Dashiell said.
Despite this similarity, Dashiell was quick to point out a major difference
between the Americans and the Africans.
People (in Africa) are dying and are malnourished; children have
insufficient protein in their diet, Dashiell said. We saw
soybeans, a high-protein grain, as something the average person could
grow without too much difficulty.
If we could overcome this lack of knowledge about how it could be
eaten and enjoyed as a food, we would be able to greatly improve the nutrition
and health of the people.
When Dashiell began working with soybeans, the crop was not being sold
in the marketplaces.
However, when IITA started its campaign for popularizing soybeans as a
food source, within four or five years, the grain was being sold in more
than 500 retail outlets in the cities of Africa.
In the rural areas, where the soybeans were being produced, every family
would save some of its harvest as seed for the next year and some for
eating at home, Dashiell said.
The sense of accomplishment was fantastic, Dashiell said.
Dashiell learned, experienced and came to love African cultures. In fact,
he married an African woman, and they now have three children. He said
he would like to go back one day, whether it is for work or retirement.
He considers Africa his home.
Dashiell came back to the United States for one reason: his family. He
said he wanted his children to have an American education, and his reason
for coming back to Oklahoma is because it has the greatest university
in the world.
At OSU, he currently does research on peanut/oilseed breeding. The objectives
for his research include developing high-yielding peanut cultivars and
improving oil-quality characteristics. His research involves experimentation
in both the field and the laboratory.
Arthur Klatt, professor of plant and soil sciences, works next door to
Dashiell. He describes Dashiell as a good scientist with a good academic
background.
Hes seen a lot of different aspects of agriculture,
Klatt said.
Dashiell has the ability to work with an array of people, Klatt said,
because he has worked with so many different nationalities. Dashiell has
a cultural sensitivity, and he has the experience of seeing agricultural
production in the developing worlds.
This is very important, because a lot of that can be applied in
Oklahoma to improve Oklahoma agriculture, Klatt said.
Klatt joins Dashiell in his passion about international experience for
faculty and students. He said international travel changes how you interact
with people.
You bring a wealth of experiences with you, a wealth of information
and a lot of contacts, Klatt said.
Christian Nansen, associate researcher for entomology and plant pathology,
said international travel can be a great tool to broaden not only a persons
mind but also a persons friendships.
It allows you to get in contact with people from many, many places,
Nansen said.
Nansen also said Americans should think more about going abroad because
of the cultural and social experiences that go along with living in another
country. He said it can enrich your life and broaden your contacts.
Dashiell said Africa changed his life forever.
When you read a report that 100,000 people have adopted your technology,
thats nice, Dashiell said. But when you go out to the
village and meet five or 10 of these people directly and they explain
to you why Sally and Jill are now alive because every breakfast
they ate the soybeans they grew on their farm then it gives you
a nice, warm feeling.
The international travelers all agree living outside the United States
makes you consider things you may never have thought about before. They
said you look at them differently than the average American.
Klatt and Nansen both said travel abroad makes a person want to learn
more and to be more involved in the important issues in the world. People
get out there and see what is happening, they said.
You realize you can help those starving children in Africa. All it takes
is your heart, that beating rhythm that lets you live day after day.
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